--- title: Technical Resources description: Discover the Applied® Technical Resource Library with quick-access charts, formulas, guides, and troubleshooting resources for motors, belts, bearings, hydraulics, and more. --- ![Hamburger Menu](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Applied_June2024/images/menu-hamberger.svg "Hamburger Menu") Browse ![Search](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Applied_June2024/images/search.svg "Search") [![Applied Industrial technologies](https://content.applied.com/hs-fs/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Applied_June2024/images/logo-2x.jpg?width=1200&height=331&name=logo-2x.jpg "Applied Industrial technologies")](https://www.applied.com/) ![search](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Applied_June2024/images/searchbar.svg "search") [![Account](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Applied_June2024/images/account.svg "Account")](https://www.applied.com/login) [ Sign In ](https://www.applied.com/login) [ Register ](https://www.applied.com/register) ![search](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Applied_June2024/images/searchbar.svg "search") [![ALT](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Applied_June2024/images/ait-logo-white.svg "ALT")](https://www.applied.com/) ![Close Button](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Applied_June2024/images/close-white.svg "Close Button") - Products - [Products](https://www.applied.com/c/0) - Bearings - [Bearings](https://www.applied.com/c/1859) - [Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/268) - [Ball Bearings](https://www.applied.com/c/84) - [Ball Screw & Spindle Bearings](https://www.applied.com/c/155) - [Ball Transfers](https://www.applied.com/c/291) - [Bearing Inserts](https://www.applied.com/c/250) - [Cam Followers](https://www.applied.com/c/1739) - [Cartridge Units](https://www.applied.com/c/1063) - [Duplex Units](https://www.applied.com/c/78) - [Flange Brackets](https://www.applied.com/c/2009) - [Flange Units](https://www.applied.com/c/45) - [Hanger Units](https://www.applied.com/c/270) - [Paver Bearings](https://www.applied.com/c/1811) - [Pillow Blocks](https://www.applied.com/c/2212) - [Plain Bearings](https://www.applied.com/c/343) - [Rod Ends](https://www.applied.com/c/2261) - [Roller Bearings](https://www.applied.com/c/1276) - [Special Bearing Types](https://www.applied.com/c/750) - [Take-Ups](https://www.applied.com/c/269) - Couplings & Universal Joints - [Couplings & Universal Joints](https://www.applied.com/c/614) - [Chain Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/68) - [Clamping Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/125) - [Cover & Element Assemblies](https://www.applied.com/c/764) - [Cross & Bearing Style Yokes](https://www.applied.com/c/1225) - [Delrin Coupling Chains](https://www.applied.com/c/271) - [Disc Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/86) - [Doughnut Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/70) - [Elastomeric Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/76) - [Flex-Link Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/123) - [Fluid Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/96) - [Gear Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/90) - [Grid Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/97) - [Jaw Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/100) - [Mini Complete Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/3266) - [Mini Hubs & Elements](https://www.applied.com/c/3266) - [Motion Control Bearings](https://www.applied.com/c/116) - [Pin Type Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/130) - [Sleeve Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/124) - [Spacer Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/2321) - [Spring Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/788) - [Tire Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/102) - [Universal Joints](https://www.applied.com/c/106) - [Wing, Block & Round Bearing Cross Kits](https://www.applied.com/c/3287) - Electric Motors - [Electric Motors](https://www.applied.com/c/434) - [AC Motors & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/131) - [Bearing Protection Rings](https://www.applied.com/c/163) - [DC Motors & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/151) - [Dynamic Braking](https://www.applied.com/c/162) - [Encoders & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/170) - [Motor Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/178) - [Motor Bases](https://www.applied.com/c/182) - [Motor Brakes](https://www.applied.com/c/177) - [Servo Motors & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/167) - Filtration - [Filtration](https://www.applied.com/c/53) - [Filter Carts](https://www.applied.com/c/1128) - [Filtration Instrumentation](https://www.applied.com/c/1129) - [Filtration Units](https://www.applied.com/c/1314) - [Hydraulic Filters](https://www.applied.com/c/4420) - [Leak Detection Products](https://www.applied.com/c/64) - [Magnetic Filtration](https://www.applied.com/c/4988) - [Reservoir Breathers](https://www.applied.com/c/95) - [Strainers & Components](https://www.applied.com/c/3246) - General Industrial Products - [General Industrial Products](https://www.applied.com/c/456) - [Batteries](https://www.applied.com/c/458) - [Cable Ties](https://www.applied.com/c/2793) - [Carts & Trucks](https://www.applied.com/c/4402) - [Casters & Wheels](https://www.applied.com/c/54) - [Clamping](https://www.applied.com/c/1286) - [Clips & Pins](https://www.applied.com/c/1598) - [Communication Equipment](https://www.applied.com/c/420) - [Electrical Products](https://www.applied.com/c/4255) - [Fans & Blowers](https://www.applied.com/c/4320) - [Guard Rail Systems](https://www.applied.com/c/4702) - [Heating Equipment](https://www.applied.com/c/4321) - [HVAC Filters](https://www.applied.com/c/309) - [Keys](https://www.applied.com/c/427) - [Keystock](https://www.applied.com/c/1624) - [Ladders & Scaffolding](https://www.applied.com/c/910) - [Lighting Products](https://www.applied.com/c/121) - [Nuts & Bolts](https://www.applied.com/c/2930) - [O-Ring Kits](https://www.applied.com/c/4237) - [Pipe Fittings & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/3662) - [Portable Cooling Units](https://www.applied.com/c/111) - [Retaining Rings](https://www.applied.com/c/1773) - [Rods, Plates & Wire](https://www.applied.com/c/387) - [Screws & Anchors](https://www.applied.com/c/430) - [Shaft Collars](https://www.applied.com/c/32) - [Shims](https://www.applied.com/c/10) - [Strapping](https://www.applied.com/c/424) - [Tape & Dispensers](https://www.applied.com/c/3653) - [Thread Inserts](https://www.applied.com/c/2863) - Hose & Fluid Connectors - [Hose & Fluid Connectors](https://www.applied.com/c/466) - [Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/471) - [Automotive Fittings](https://www.applied.com/c/3080) - [Cam & Groove Fittings & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/2816) - [Clamps](https://www.applied.com/c/473) - [Couplings](https://www.applied.com/c/2847) - [Garden Hose & Washdown](https://www.applied.com/c/4187) - [Hydraulic Connectors](https://www.applied.com/c/1269) - [Hydraulic Hose](https://www.applied.com/c/3481) - [Industrial Fittings](https://www.applied.com/c/467) - [Industrial Hose](https://www.applied.com/c/1200) - [Pipe, Hose & Tube Clamps](https://www.applied.com/c/469) - [Quick Disconnect Couplers](https://www.applied.com/c/2171) - [Sanitary Products](https://www.applied.com/c/3628) - [Tools & Kits](https://www.applied.com/c/2964) - Hydraulic Products - [Hydraulic Products](https://www.applied.com/c/546) - [Accumulators](https://www.applied.com/c/1107) - [Cartridge Valves & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/214) - [Directional Controls](https://www.applied.com/c/2065) - [Flow/Motion Control](https://www.applied.com/c/1318) - [Heat Exchangers](https://www.applied.com/c/1112) - [Hydraulic Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/3681) - [Hydraulic Ball Valves & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/3162) - [Hydraulic Cylinders](https://www.applied.com/c/477) - [Hydraulic Motors & Transmissions](https://www.applied.com/c/485) - [Hydraulic Power Units](https://www.applied.com/c/486) - [Hydraulic Pumps](https://www.applied.com/c/487) - [Manifolds & Subplates](https://www.applied.com/c/2180) - [Pressure Control](https://www.applied.com/c/1319) - [Proportional Directional Control Valves](https://www.applied.com/c/540) - [SystemStak™ Valves](https://www.applied.com/c/2898) - Industrial Chemicals - [Industrial Chemicals](https://www.applied.com/c/396) - [Adhesive Equipment](https://www.applied.com/c/1328) - [Adhesive Kits](https://www.applied.com/c/2720) - [Adhesives](https://www.applied.com/c/243) - [Cleaning Chemicals](https://www.applied.com/c/3483) - [Epoxies](https://www.applied.com/c/394) - [Gasketing](https://www.applied.com/c/2356) - [Sealants](https://www.applied.com/c/1261) - Janitorial Products - [Janitorial Products](https://www.applied.com/c/5488) - [Bags & Can Liners](https://www.applied.com/c/5489) - [Brooms, Brushes & Dusters](https://www.applied.com/c/4338) - [Cleaning Chemicals](https://www.applied.com/c/5490) - [Floor Machine Pads](https://www.applied.com/c/5556) - [Floor Machines & Vacuums](https://www.applied.com/c/5555) - [Food Service](https://www.applied.com/c/1929) - [Ice Melt](https://www.applied.com/c/3297) - [Laundry Hampers & Bags](https://www.applied.com/c/5882) - [Mops, Buckets & Squeegees](https://www.applied.com/c/4341) - [Odor Control](https://www.applied.com/c/5497) - [Paper & Dispensers](https://www.applied.com/c/5498) - [Personal Care Products](https://www.applied.com/c/375) - [Reusable Rags & Cloths](https://www.applied.com/c/5175) - [Sponges & Scrubbers](https://www.applied.com/c/596) - [Sprayers & Pumps](https://www.applied.com/c/634) - [Trash Cans & Waste Receptacles](https://www.applied.com/c/5501) - Linear Motion - [Linear Motion](https://www.applied.com/c/512) - [Actuators & Worm Gear Jacks](https://www.applied.com/c/513) - [Ball Screws, Acme Screws & Splines](https://www.applied.com/c/1509) - [Linear Motion Carriage & Rail Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/515) - [Profile Rail Products](https://www.applied.com/c/297) - [Round Rail Products](https://www.applied.com/c/296) - [Square Rail Products](https://www.applied.com/c/1236) - [Track Roller Systems](https://www.applied.com/c/1744) - [U-Channel Rail System](https://www.applied.com/c/3459) - Lubrication Products & Equipment - [Lubrication Products & Equipment](https://www.applied.com/c/521) - [Fluids & Oils](https://www.applied.com/c/664) - [Greases](https://www.applied.com/c/1238) - [Lubricants & Compounds](https://www.applied.com/c/368) - [Lubrication Equipment](https://www.applied.com/c/525) - [Paste](https://www.applied.com/c/522) - Material Handling - [Material Handling](https://www.applied.com/c/1501) - [Belt Splicing Kits & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/207) - [Bumpers](https://www.applied.com/c/11) - [Chain, Cable, Rope & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/4403) - [Conveyor Components](https://www.applied.com/c/823) - [Elevator Bucket Conveyor Components](https://www.applied.com/c/200) - [Farm Products & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/3701) - [Guide Rails & Hardware](https://www.applied.com/c/2937) - [Lifting Tools](https://www.applied.com/c/4404) - [Machine & Equipment Components](https://www.applied.com/c/2939) - [Rollers](https://www.applied.com/c/4407) - [Screw Conveyor Components](https://www.applied.com/c/539) - [Tensioners, Tighteners & Idlers](https://www.applied.com/c/819) - [Wear Strips](https://www.applied.com/c/2938) - Paints & Coatings - [Paints & Coatings](https://www.applied.com/c/63) - [Coatings](https://www.applied.com/c/547) - [Markers](https://www.applied.com/c/2713) - [Painting & Spraying Equipment](https://www.applied.com/c/562) - [Paints](https://www.applied.com/c/256) - Pneumatic Products - [Pneumatic Products](https://www.applied.com/c/3679) - [Air Compressors & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/110) - [Air Motors & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/3347) - [Directional Controls](https://www.applied.com/c/217) - [Dryers, Separators & Drains](https://www.applied.com/c/9) - [Filters,Regulators & Lubricators](https://www.applied.com/c/1198) - [Flow Controls & Pressure Regulators](https://www.applied.com/c/143) - [Mufflers & Silencers](https://www.applied.com/c/138) - [Other Airline Products](https://www.applied.com/c/1755) - [Pneumatic Connectors & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/700) - [Pneumatic Cylinders](https://www.applied.com/c/499) - [Pneumatic Filtration](https://www.applied.com/c/146) - [Pneumatic Oils](https://www.applied.com/c/509) - [Rotary Actuators](https://www.applied.com/c/768) - [Shock Absorbers](https://www.applied.com/c/2067) - [Specialty Valves](https://www.applied.com/c/1934) - [Vacuum Products](https://www.applied.com/c/3267) - Power Transmission - [Power Transmission](https://www.applied.com/c/582) - [Bulk V-Belting](https://www.applied.com/c/173) - [Bushings](https://www.applied.com/c/235) - [Chain](https://www.applied.com/c/606) - [Electric Clutches & Brakes](https://www.applied.com/c/1759) - [Flat Belts](https://www.applied.com/c/5167) - [Keyless Bushings](https://www.applied.com/c/1907) - [Mechanical (Manual) Clutches](https://www.applied.com/c/611) - [Overload Clutches & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/265) - [Pneumatic Clutches & Brakes](https://www.applied.com/c/612) - [Sensors](https://www.applied.com/c/2909) - [Shafting](https://www.applied.com/c/2085) - [Shear Pin Hubs & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/295) - [Sheaves & Pulleys](https://www.applied.com/c/586) - [Specialty Belts](https://www.applied.com/c/8) - [Sprockets](https://www.applied.com/c/67) - [Synchronous (Timing) Belts](https://www.applied.com/c/588) - [Torque Limiters & Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/2137) - [V-Belt Tension Testers](https://www.applied.com/c/5165) - [V-Belts](https://www.applied.com/c/601) - [Variable Speed Belts](https://www.applied.com/c/605) - Process Equipment - [Process Equipment](https://www.applied.com/c/12) - [Duct Hose](https://www.applied.com/c/3479) - [Hose Reels](https://www.applied.com/c/1054) - [Industrial Valves](https://www.applied.com/c/2676) - [Instrumentation](https://www.applied.com/c/2567) - [Process Pumps](https://www.applied.com/c/5941) - [Rotary Unions](https://www.applied.com/c/118) - Safety Products - [Safety Products](https://www.applied.com/c/633) - [Cooling Products](https://www.applied.com/c/2258) - [Eye Protection](https://www.applied.com/c/4704) - [Fall Protection](https://www.applied.com/c/4705) - [Fire, Gas & Water Protection](https://www.applied.com/c/4706) - [First Aid Products](https://www.applied.com/c/4707) - [Floor Matting](https://www.applied.com/c/2331) - [Foot Protection](https://www.applied.com/c/4708) - [Hand & Arm Protection](https://www.applied.com/c/4709) - [Head & Face Protection](https://www.applied.com/c/4710) - [Hearing Protection](https://www.applied.com/c/1487) - [Locking Devices](https://www.applied.com/c/3170) - [Pads & Supports](https://www.applied.com/c/4703) - [Protective Clothing](https://www.applied.com/c/4699) - [Respiratory Protection](https://www.applied.com/c/635) - [Safety Lights ](https://www.applied.com/c/3847) - [Safety Storage](https://www.applied.com/c/4714) - [Signs, Tags & Tape](https://www.applied.com/c/1719) - [Spill Control Products](https://www.applied.com/c/2341) - [Warming Products](https://www.applied.com/c/2196) - Seals, O-Rings & Sleeves - [Seals](https://www.applied.com/c/446) - [Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/1986) - [Bearing Isolators](https://www.applied.com/c/447) - [Face Seals](https://www.applied.com/c/1840) - [Hydraulic Seals](https://www.applied.com/c/1854) - [Labyrinth Seals](https://www.applied.com/c/848) - [O-Rings](https://www.applied.com/c/453) - [Pump Seals](https://www.applied.com/c/233) - [Shaft Seal Kits - Seal & Gasket](https://www.applied.com/c/278) - [Shaft Seal Kits - Seal & Sleeve](https://www.applied.com/c/737) - [Shaft Seals](https://www.applied.com/search?override=true&remove=true&q=%3Arelevance%3Acategory%3A3256) - [Wear Sleeves](https://www.applied.com/c/455) - Speed Reducers & Gearing - [Speed Reducers & Gearing](https://www.applied.com/c/618) - [Bevel Gear Reducers](https://www.applied.com/c/344) - [Gearmotors](https://www.applied.com/c/236) - [Helical](https://www.applied.com/c/196) - [Hyponic Reducers](https://www.applied.com/c/1273) - [Inline](https://www.applied.com/c/188) - [Open Gears](https://www.applied.com/c/623) - [Output Shafts](https://www.applied.com/c/3388) - [Overhung Load Adaptors](https://www.applied.com/c/4203) - [Parallel Shaft](https://www.applied.com/c/208) - [Reducer Accessories](https://www.applied.com/c/234) - [Screw Conveyor](https://www.applied.com/c/231) - [Shaft Mount](https://www.applied.com/c/184) - [Sleeves](https://www.applied.com/c/753) - [Tapered Gear Reducer Bushings](https://www.applied.com/c/708) - [Worm Gear Reducers](https://www.applied.com/c/232) - Tools - [Tools](https://www.applied.com/c/661) - [Abrasives](https://www.applied.com/c/77) - [Analytical Tools](https://www.applied.com/c/637) - [Automotive Tools](https://www.applied.com/c/3126) - [Balances & Scales](https://www.applied.com/c/272) - [Bearing Tools](https://www.applied.com/c/667) - [Cutting Tools](https://www.applied.com/c/127) - [Hand Tools](https://www.applied.com/c/681) - [Hydraulic Tools & Equipment](https://www.applied.com/c/1505) - [Plumbing Equipment](https://www.applied.com/c/4853) - [Pneumatic Tools](https://www.applied.com/c/304) - [Power Tools](https://www.applied.com/c/712) - [Tool Storage](https://www.applied.com/c/722) - [Welding Supplies](https://www.applied.com/c/4597) - Brands - [Brands](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-0) - [ABB](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-231) - [Baldor-Reliance](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-153) - [Climax](https://www.applied.com/brands/climax-metal/c/Brand-363) - [Continental](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-54) - [Dodge](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-481) - [Donaldson](https://www.applied.com/brands/donaldson/c/Brand-483) - [Danfoss](https://www.applied.com/brands/danfoss-fluid-power/c/Brand-443) - [Enerpac](https://www.applied.com/brands/enerpac/c/Brand-555) - [Garlock](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-662) - [GoldSpec®](https://www.applied.com/brands/goldspec-/c/Brand-701) - [Graco](https://www.applied.com/brands/graco/c/Brand-705) - [Henkel Loctite](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-979) - [Lubriplate](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-996) - [Martin](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-1041) - [Milwaukee](https://www.applied.com/brands/milwaukee-tool/c/Brand-1122) - [PIP](https://www.applied.com/brands/pip/c/Brand-2067) - [Precision Pulley & Idler](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-1376) - [Regal Rexnord](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-1813) - [Renold Jeffrey Chain](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-2388) - [Rexnord](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-244) - [Schaeffler](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-232) - [SKF Corp](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-261) - [Simplex](https://www.applied.com/brands/simplex/c/Brand-237) - [Symmco Inc.](https://www.applied.com/brands/symmco-inc-/c/Brand-1679) - [Timken Co.](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-2051) - [US Tsubaki Inc.](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-1785) - [3M](https://www.applied.com/c/Brand-1902) - Services - [Services](https://www.applied.com/dva) - [Documented Value-Added®](https://www.applied.com/dva) - [Industrial Rubber Services](https://www.applied.com/industrial-rubber-products-services) - [Repair & Rebuild](https://www.applied.com/repair-rebuild) - [Storeroom](https://www.applied.com/storeroom) - [ Training](https://www.applied.com/training) - [AppliedSTORE Login](https://app.applied.com/appliedstore) - [All Services](https://www.applied.com/dva) - Industries - [Industries](https://www.applied.com/industries) - [Aggregate](https://www.applied.com/aggregate) - [Automotive](https://www.applied.com/automotive) - [Chemicals & Petrochemicals](https://www.applied.com/chemicals-petrochemicals) - [Food & Beverage](https://www.applied.com/food) - [Forestry](https://www.applied.com/forestry) - [Government](https://www.applied.com/gov) - [Metals](https://www.applied.com/metals) - [Pulp & Paper](https://www.applied.com/pulp-paper) - [Upstream Oil & Gas](https://www.applied.com/oilgas-industry) - [All Industries](https://www.applied.com/industries) - Resources - [Resources](https://www.applied.com/literature) - [Literature](https://www.applied.com/literature) - [About](https://www.applied.com/sds) - [News Details](https://ir.applied.com/news/news-details/2024/Applied-Industrial-Technologies-Announces-Closing-of-Grupo-Kopar-Acquisition/default.aspx?_gl=1*106hn23*_ga*MTc0MTk4ODkxMS4xNjgzNzM3NTI4*_ga_ZT5EWHFHHL*MTcxNTYwNDA4NC4xMDIuMS4xNzE1NjI4MjM5LjYwLjAuMA..) - [Terms & Conditions](https://www.applied.com/terms-conditions) - [Vendor Portal](https://app.applied.com/vendor) - [All Resources](https://www.applied.com/glossary) - Support - [Support](https://www.applied.com/contact) - [Contact Us](https://www.applied.com/contact) - [Feedback](https://www.applied.com/feedback) - [Request A Catalog](https://www.applied.com/requestacatalog) - [Request a Quote](https://www.applied.com/quote-request) - [Service Center Locator](https://www.applied.com/store-finder) - [Site Instructional Videos](https://www.applied.com/site-instructionals) - [All Support](https://www.applied.com/contact) - [![Service Center Locator](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/find-service.svg) Service Center Locator ](https://www.applied.com/store-finder) - [![Request A Catalog](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/catalog.svg) Request A Catalog ](https://www.applied.com/requestacatalog) - [![Request a Quote](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/quote.svg) Request a Quote ](https://www.applied.com/quote-request) - [![Quick Order](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/quick-order.svg) Quick Order ](https://www.applied.com/quick-order) - [![ About Applied](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/about.svg) About Applied ](https://www.applied.com/about) - [![Careers](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/careers.svg) Careers ](https://jobs.applied.com/) - Products - Brands - Services - Resources - Industries - [ Quick Order ](https://www.applied.com/quick-order) - [![Location](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/geo-alt.svg) Find a Service Center ](https://www.applied.com/store-finder/position) # Technical Reference Library Your quick-access guide to formulas, standards, components, and troubleshooting, built for industrial reliability and designed to keep your team productive, safe, and prepared on the job. [ Download PDF ](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/TECH%20REF.pdf?hsLang=en) ## Quick Reference Categories     ### General Conversions & Formulas Quick charts and constants for everyday industrial math. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/01_General_Conversions_and_Formulas%20(2).pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Motor Systems & Selection Fast guides for motor repair, amps, frames, and selection forms. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/02_Motor_Systems_and_Selection.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Keyways & Fasteners Standard keyway sizes plus tap and drill references. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/03_Keyways_and_Fasteners.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Belts & Belt Systems V-belt specs, tensioning tips, and common belt fixes. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/04_Belts_and_Belt_Systems.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Bearings & Fits Bearing basics, failures, and shaft/housing fit charts. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/05_Bearings_and_Fits.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Hose Selection & Assembly STAMPED checklist with length and angle rules. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/06_Hose_Selection_and_Assembly.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Fluid Power Troubleshooting Handy charts for diagnosing hydraulic problems. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/07_Fluid_Power_Troubleshooting.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Hydraulic & Pneumatic Symbols Standard schematic symbols with color codes. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/08_Hydraulic_and_Pneumatic_Symbols.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Cylinders & Actuators Cylinder types, force charts, and sizing guidance. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/09_Cylinders_and_Actuators.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Fluid Power Formulas Core equations for pumps, valves, and power units. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/10_Fluid_Power_Formulas.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Fluid Power Glossary Quick definitions of key fluid-power terms. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/11_Fluid_Power_Glossary.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Speed Reducers & Gearmotors Selection guides and forms to size and specify reducers and gearmotors. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Speed%20Reducer%20Selection%20Guide.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Full Technical Reference Download the complete 48-page technical reference guide. [View PDF](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/TECHNICAL%20REFERENCE%20PAGE%20PDF.pdf?hsLang=en)     ### Digital Catalog Browse the full Applied® catalog online anytime. [View Online Catalog](https://catalog.applied.com/Applied-Product-Catalog-20252026/Cover/)     ### Request A Catalog Get your physical copy of the 2025/26 Applied® catalog delivered. [Request a Catalog](https://www.applied.com/requestacatalog) ![Untitled design (63)](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Untitled%20design%20(63).png) ## Need help with your project? Talk to an Applied® expert for guidance on sizing, selection, or troubleshooting. [ Contact Us ](https://www.applied.com/contact) ![ALT](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/Applied_June2024/images/ait-logo-black.svg "ALT") [![Communication](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/communication.svg) Contact Us ](https://www.applied.com/contact) [![Careers](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/person-badge.svg) Careers ](https://jobs.applied.com/) [![Request a Quote](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/list-task.svg) Request a Quote ](https://www.applied.com/quote-request) [![Services](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/wrench.svg) Services ](https://www.applied.com/dva) [![Request Catalog](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/book.svg) Request Catalog ](https://www.applied.com/requestacatalog) [![Service Center](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/geo.svg) Service Center ](https://www.applied.com/store-finder) [Back To Top ](https://content.applied.com/technical-resources#top) - Company - [ABOUT APPLIED](https://www.applied.com/about) - [CAREERS](https://jobs.applied.com/) - [INTERNATIONAL](https://www.applied.com/international) - [SUSTAINABILITY](https://www.applied.com/sustainability) - [ETHICS REPORTING](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/pdfs/Ethics-Reporting.pdf) - [INVESTOR RELATIONS](https://ir.applied.com/) - [PRESS ROOM](https://ir.applied.com/news/default.aspx) - [NEWS DETAILS](https://ir.applied.com/news/news-details/2024/Applied-Industrial-Technologies-Announces-Closing-of-Grupo-Kopar-Acquisition/default.aspx?_gl=1*106hn23*_ga*MTc0MTk4ODkxMS4xNjgzNzM3NTI4*_ga_ZT5EWHFHHL*MTcxNTYwNDA4NC4xMDIuMS4xNzE1NjI4MjM5LjYwLjAuMA..) - SUPPORT + RESOURCES - [FEEDBACK](https://www.applied.com/feedback) - [SITE INSTRUCTIONAL VIDEOS](https://www.applied.com/site-instructionals) - [TRAINING](https://www.applied.com/training) - [LITERATURE](https://www.applied.com/literature) - [ABOUT](https://www.applied.com/we-are-applied) - [VENDOR PORTAL](https://app.applied.com/vendor) - [APPLIEDSTORE LOGIN](https://app.applied.com/appliedstore) - [TERMS & CONDITIONS](https://www.applied.com/terms-conditions) - WE ARE APPLIED℠ - [APPLIED FLUID POWER®](https://www.appliedfluidpower.com/) - [INTERNATIONAL](https://www.applied.com/international) - [MAINTENANCE SUPPLIES & SOLUTIONS℠](https://appliedmss.com/) - [MECHANICAL REPAIR](https://www.applied.com/mechanical-repair) - [OIL & GAS](https://www.appliedusenergy.com/) - [SPECIALTY FLOW CONTROLS](https://www.fcxperformance.com/) - [AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES](https://www.applied.com/applied-automation) Connect with Us 877-279-2799 1 Applied Plaza Cleveland, OH 44115 United States © 1993-2026 Applied Industrial Technologies. All rights reserved. - [![Bearing Specialists](https://content.applied.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/badge-bsa.png?width=67&height=66&name=badge-bsa.png) ](https://bsahome.org/) - [![Fluid Power Society](https://content.applied.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/badge-fluid-power.png?width=75&height=71&name=badge-fluid-power.png) ](https://www.ifps.org/) - [![ISA](https://content.applied.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/badge-isa.png?width=106&height=46&name=badge-isa.png) ](https://www.isapartners.org/) - [![NAHAD](https://content.applied.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/badge-nahad.png?width=75&height=60&name=badge-nahad.png) ](https://www.nahad.org/aws/NAHAD/pt/sp/home_page) - [![National Fluid Power Association](https://content.applied.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/badge-nfpa.png?width=55&height=68&name=badge-nfpa.png) ](https://www.nfpa.com/home.htm) - [![PTDA](https://content.applied.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/badge-ptda.png?width=83&height=60&name=badge-ptda.png) ](https://www.ptda.org/) - [![ANAB 9001](https://content.applied.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/ISO-9001-ANAB-small.png?width=155&height=72&name=ISO-9001-ANAB-small.png) ](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/pdfs/38059-Certificate-29SEP2021.pdf?hsLang=en) - [![DNV](https://content.applied.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Applied_June2024/images/Management-Syscert-ISO9001-AS9120-FINALsmall.png?width=88&height=98&name=Management-Syscert-ISO9001-AS9120-FINALsmall.png) ](https://content.applied.com/hubfs/Applied_June2024/pdfs/AS9120B-ISO-90012015.pdf?hsLang=en) - [Accessibility](https://www.applied.com/accessibility-statement) - [Do Not Sell My Personal Information](https://www.applied.com/data-protection-preferences) - [Privacy Settings](https://content.applied.com/technical-resources#) - [Privacy Policy](https://www.applied.com/privacy-policy) - [Return Policy](https://www.applied.com/ReturnPolicy) - [Supplier Terms](https://www.applied.com/SupplierTerms) - [Terms & Conditions](https://www.applied.com/terms-conditions) - [Terms Of Sale](https://www.applied.com/TermsOfSale) - [Warranty Policy](https://www.applied.com/warranty-policy) All technical content © Applied Industrial Technologies